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Bloom's Taxonomy
Competence |
Skills Demonstrated |
| Knowledge |
- observation and recall of information
- knowledge of dates, events, places
- knowledge of major ideas
- mastery of subject matter
ACTION VERBS list, define, tell, describe,
identify, show, label, collect, examine, tabulate, quote, name,
who, when, where, etc. |
| Comprehension |
- understanding information
- grasp meaning
- translate knowledge into new context
- interpret facts, compare, contrast
- order, group, infer causes
- predict consequences
ACTION VERBS summarize, describe, interpret,
contrast, predict, associate, distinguish, estimate,
differentiate, discuss, extend |
| Application |
- use information
- use methods, concepts, theories in new situations
- solve problems using required skills or knowledge
ACTION VERBS apply, demonstrate, calculate,
complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate,
change, classify, experiment, discover |
| Analysis |
- seeing patterns
- organization of parts
- recognition of hidden meanings
- identification of components
ACTION VERBS analyze, separate, order, explain,
connect, classify, arrange, divide, compare, select, explain,
infer |
| Synthesis |
- use old ideas to create new ones
- generalize from given facts
- relate knowledge from several areas
- predict, draw conclusions
ACTION VERBS combine, integrate, modify,
rearrange, substitute, plan, create, design, invent, what if?,
compose, formulate, prepare, generalize, rewrite |
| Evaluation |
- compare and discriminate between ideas
- assess value of theories, presentations
- make choices based on reasoned argument
- verify value of evidence
- recognize subjectivity
ACTION VERBS assess, decide, rank, grade, test,
measure, recommend, convince, select, judge, explain,
discriminate, support, conclude, compare, summarize
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* From Benjamin S. Bloom Taxonomy of
educational objectives. Published by Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
Copyright (c) 1984 by Pearson Education. |